How to Treat Knee And Leg Pain Due to Over-Pronation Using Orthotics
Symptoms of Knee Pain
Knee pain is a common complaint that many people have, and can have many different causes. A main cause of leg pain is a biomechanical imbalance known as overpronation. This causes pain by producing an internal rotation of the lower leg and knee, and can be diagnosed quite easily by noticing an outward rotation of the foot at the ankle. This can be seen most predominantly by the outward curvature of the tendon that works to attach the heel and the calf muscle known as the Achilles tendon. As this twisting becomes more and more evident, a person with excessive pronation due to having flat feet can find that they have symptoms such as heel spurs, frequent ankle sprains, shin splints, painful arches, lower back pain, and of course knee pain. Normal wear and tear to the joint can cause pain in the knees, but when overpronation is apparent, it causes a joint that is meant to act as a hinge only, to rotate. This joint is not created to rotate, and it is this inappropriate motion of the knee that leads to premature wear and tear on the bone resulting in long-term damage and acute knee pain.
Additional Causes of Foot Overpronation
The most common causes of this foot ailment are heredity and the positioning of the feet while a child is in the mother’s uterus. It will tend to worsen as a person gets older because the parts of the knee become very slack. As the foot adapts to the softness of these tissues, the inner ankle bone protrudes greatly. As the muscles in the feet correct for this abnormal alignment, the person will find that they have extremely flexible and flat feet. A number of external signs of this ailment can be extreme wear and tear on the interior soles of shoes, a poor foot arch and also Morton’s toe. Morton’s toe is a situation where the big toe is shorter than the second toe and can make the foot to turn inward.
How to Relieve Knee Joint Pain
An easy way to correct this foot condition when its main cause is over-pronation is by using orthotics. Shoe orthotics are designed to relieve over-pronation by providing additional arch support and offering increased strength to the weak ankle joints. They can be slid into many types of shoes, however it is important to select a shoe that has a firm midsole as as starting point. Frequently, you will find that adding this additional arch support will bring more relief to your aching knees than using a knee brace; they work on your feet the same way that braces work to adjust your teeth. By creating a proper arch, they push the ankle joint back into alignment, reducing the twisting on the knee and thus bringing relief to the knee joint. Determining the cause of your pain should be fairly easy, and using orthotic inserts to resolve the pain is a simple solution. Leading long, productive lives begins with the care of our joints. We must pay attention to their needs can bring us a comfortable and happy state of health for years to come.
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